Licensing and Professional Registration: What Indian Students Need to Know
Each year, many Indian students pursue higher studies abroad in hopes of landing a good job and eventual immigration. However, for those in regulated professions—like doctors, lawyers, engineers, chartered accountants, architects, dentists, civil engineers, pharmacists, and physiotherapists—the journey is far more complex than most students realize. Many face grave disappointment after graduation because they assumed, often incorrectly, that simply earning a foreign degree would automatically make them eligible for jobs and immigration, just as it might in India.
The Reality of Licensing Abroad
The presumption that foreign study alone leads to automatic licensing and easy jobs in regulated fields is far from the truth. Every country has its own licensing and professional registration requirements. If you enter a regulated field without understanding these requirements first, you risk investing years and significant financial resources—only to find that your degree alone is not enough.
General Steps for Licensing
- Degree Equivalency:
First, your Indian bachelor’s degree must be formally recognized as equivalent to a degree in your destination country. This is not automatic and may require additional coursework and complex equivalency exams. - Practical Training/Internship:
Once your degree is recognized, you’ll almost always need to complete a period of supervised practical training or an internship—often in a very competitive environment. - Licensing Exam:
After training, you must then clear the relevant licensing examination. Passing this exam is mandatory before you’re allowed to practice. This process is both rigorous and challenging, with low pass rates in countries such as Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
Additional Challenges
- Regional Differences:
In federal countries such as the USA and Canada, licensing requirements vary by state or province. You must understand the specific local rules before you enroll. - Eligibility Restrictions:
In many cases, you cannot even sit for the licensing exams unless you have citizenship or permanent residency. Student and work permit holders often aren’t eligible. - Degree Recognition ≠ Practice Rights:
Many online resources claim your Indian degree is “recognized,” but this often means you are eligible to take an equivalency exam—not that you are immediately allowed to practice your profession.
Why the System is So Tough
All these steps are designed to protect local job markets and professional standards. In practice, passing the foreign licensing exams is extremely difficult for international students. For example, the UK’s General Medical Council and the US state licensing boards set high standards and have complex approval processes.
Immigration and Career Impact
Even if you do earn your license, your ability to work is often tied to residency status. In the US, you may earn a license, but without a green card you cannot practice independently.
Worse, Indian students who complete a regulated degree (like medicine or law) in some foreign countries—and return to India—can be shocked to find that the Indian system does not allow automatic practice either. For example:
- MBBS students from many foreign countries must pass the FMG (Foreign Medical Graduate) Examination to practice in India.
- Law degrees from the UK or Australia require complex bar council equivalence processes in India.
This means years, money, and effort can be wasted due to poor planning and lack of understanding.
What Should Students in Licensed Professions Do?
- Research licensing requirements in your destination country.
- Verify state/province-specific rules if studying in the US or Canada.
- Factor in eligibility criteria for licensing exams—such as citizenship or permanent residency.
- Be realistic about timelines, costs, and odds of passing.
- If considering coming back to India, confirm if/what additional exams you’ll need to take.
- Consult professional advisors or licensing bodies before making decisions.
Licensing and professional registration abroad is a complex and critical hurdle for Indian students in regulated professions. To navigate this challenging process and plan your education and career wisely, you need expert guidance.
For personalized, one-on-one consultation with an experienced immigration lawyer and international career counsellor, contact:
Prashant Ajmera
Immigration Lawyer & Career Counsellor with 33+ years of experience
📞 Call/WhatsApp: 9974253030
📧 Email: info@ajmeralaw.com
🌐 Visit: www.ajmeralaw.com/blog
Make informed decisions early—protect your time, energy, and future success!







