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March 21, 2025
March 21, 2025

Navigating the EB-5 Visa Program Amidst Recent U.S. Immigration Policies

Author By Prashant Ajmera Categories EB-5 US Investor Visa, EB5 Regional Center Investment Visa, EB5 Standalon Investment visa, Regional Centers, Residency & Citizenship by Investment

Navigating the EB-5 Visa Program Amidst Recent U.S. Immigration Policies

📜 In recent weeks, the U.S. immigration landscape has experienced significant shifts due to new executive orders issued by President Donald Trump. These directives have introduced changes affecting various immigration programs, leading to uncertainty among prospective immigrants. However, it’s important to note that the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program continues to remain a viable pathway for those seeking U.S. residency through investment.

Recent Immigration Directives

On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed several executive orders aimed at restructuring U.S. immigration policies. These orders focus on enhancing border security, revising asylum procedures, and implementing stricter vetting processes for visa applicants. The administration’s intent is to prioritize national security and ensure that immigration programs align with these objectives.

The EB-5 Program: Stability Amidst Change

Despite the evolving immigration policies, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program has not been targeted by these recent executive actions. This program allows foreign investors to obtain U.S. permanent residency by investing $800,000 in a U.S. business that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for American workers. The program’s focus on economic development and job creation aligns with the administration’s goals of strengthening the U.S. economy.

Why the EB-5 Program Remains Unaffected

The EB-5 program’s emphasis on substantial investment and job creation distinguishes it from other immigration pathways. By contributing to economic growth, EB-5 investors play a crucial role in supporting U.S. communities, making the program less susceptible to restrictive immigration policies. This stability offers reassurance to potential investors considering the EB-5 visa as a route to U.S. residency. The present EB5 program is passed by US congress and hence it is not affected by recent talk by President Trump about US Golden Card with Investment of 5 Million dollars. 

Moving Forward with Confidence

For individuals and families contemplating the EB-5 program, it’s essential to stay informed about current immigration policies and seek guidance from experienced immigration professionals. While the broader immigration landscape may be shifting, the EB-5 program continues to provide a reliable pathway to U.S. permanent residency through investment and job creation.

Conclusion

In light of recent immigration directives, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program stands as a steadfast option for those aiming to achieve U.S. residency. Its focus on economic contribution and alignment with national interests ensures its continuity amidst policy changes. Prospective investors are encouraged to pursue this opportunity with confidence, knowing that the EB-5 program remains a viable and stable pathway to the American dream.

For more information and legal advse:

📞 Contact Indian Immigration Lawyer Prashant Ajmera of Ajmera Law Group:
 đŸ“± Mobile: +91 99742 53030 | 📧 Email: info@ajmeralaw.com | 🌐 Website: www.ajmeralaw.com

📱 Legal Disclaimer: Immigration and visa matters are legal issues. Only an Indian lawyer can provide the appropriate legal advice in India.

September 23, 2024
September 23, 2024

What Questions to Ask When Making an EB-5 Investment for a USA Green Card?

Author By ajmeralawim Categories Business Visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, EB5 Regional Center Investment Visa, EB5 Standalon Investment visa, Immigration Visa, USA

What Questions to Ask When Making an EB-5 Investment for a USA Green Card?

 

Investing in an EB-5 project is a significant decision for obtaining a U.S. green card.

As with any large investment, thorough research and due diligence are essential.

Here are some crucial questions investors should ask before committing to an EB-5 project:

  1. What is the name of your regional center, and do you own or rent it?

Understanding the ownership structure of the regional center is important. Some regional centers rent their license from others, which can complicate oversight. USCIS compliance  and accountability.

  1. Has this regional center complied with the new EB-5 rules?

In March 2022, new EB-5 regulations were introduced. It’s critical to confirm that the regional center complies with these updated rules.

  1. Has USCIS approved the regional center’s compliance with the new rules?

Ask if the regional center has been officially approved by USCIS under the new regulations. This ensures their legitimacy and adherence to updated requirements.

  1.  Has USCIS approval for the project been received?

If not, inquire when the project petition was filed and when it will be approved. A project without USCIS approval may pose higher risks and EB5 petition cannot be submitted.

  1. How many projects has the regional center completed, and what is the success rate of each project?

Reviewing the regional center’s past performance can give insight into their success rate, both in terms of financial returns and the issuance of green cards to investors.

  1. Who are the project promoters, and what is their background and experience in the EB-5 industry?

Understanding the background, experience, and track record of the project promoters is critical. It’s essential that they have a solid understanding of EB-5 rules and regulations, as well as a history of managing successful projects.

  1. What is the percentage breakdown between bank loans, promoter equity, and EB-5 funds?

A sound financial structure is key to reducing risk. Clarifying how much of the project is funded by bank loans, the promoter’s own equity, and EB-5 investor funds will give a clearer picture of the project’s stability.

  1. How many jobs will be created per investor?

Each EB-5 investor must create at least 10 jobs to qualify for the green card. Ensure that the project has a solid job creation plan that meets or exceeds this requirement.

  1. Who is your immigration lawyer?

The immigration lawyer’s expertise in EB-5 filings can significantly affect the success of your petition. Ensure that the project is represented by a lawyer with proven experience in the EB-5 process.

  1. Who is the economist for the EB-5 project?

An economist plays a key role in analyzing job creation and ensuring the project meets EB-5 requirements. Make sure the economist is reputable and experienced in the EB-5 space.

  1. Who is your securities lawyer for the EB-5 project?

A securities lawyer ensures that the project complies with U.S. securities laws, protecting your investment from legal issues.

  1. Who will manage the escrow account?

The management of the escrow account should be handled by a reliable third party. This account ensures that your investment is safeguarded until the project meets certain benchmarks, such as USCIS approval or job creation.

  1. When does the regional center intend to refund the investment?
    It’s important to get a clear timeline on when the regional centre plans to return your investment, especially if the project does not meet the necessary criteria or if your EB-5 petition is denied. Is refund in fill, partial or any penalty of charge for a refund?

Investing in a friend’s or relative’s project in the USA can be a viable option, provided you feel comfortable asking critical questions and receiving transparent answers.

 

By asking these questions, you can gain greater confidence in the EB-5 project you’re considering and ensure that your investment leads to both a green card and a secure financial future.

 

The author of this article is Mr. Prashant Ajmera, an Indian immigration lawyer and Canadian citizen. He is the founder of Ajmera Law Group and the author of two books, “Millionaires On The Book” and “How to Plan for Your Child’s Foreign Education.” Over the past 30 years, he has assisted and advised over 30,000 students and families on planning their foreign education and settlement. He regularly speaks at various forums on this subject.

Ajmera Law Group: Mo: +91 9974253030 | info@ajmeralaw.com | www.ajmeralaw.com

 

June 27, 2024
June 27, 2024

EB-5 Investor Visa: Benefits of the Program

Author By ajmeralawim Categories EB-5 US Investor Visa

The US, or the United States, one of the most developed and powerful economies of the world, is also a popular choice to live and work among foreigners. The States offer an EB-5 investor visa or US citizenship by investment program wherein foreigners can invest a certain amount in the US economy and come one step closer to obtaining a US passport or green card. This blog focuses on understanding the EB-5 visa briefly.

EB-5 Investor Visa: What Is It?

EB-5 investor visa is an immigrant visa offered to foreigners who invest a certain amount in the US economy. It can either be the investment in business or the sum to create 10 jobs for talented locals. The minimum investment for businesses in areas with high unemployment rates is USD 800,000, whereas those in other areas is USD 1,050,000.

Now that you know the EB-5 visa briefly, we will move on to its benefits. If you wish to understand the program further, please visit our website’s USA EB-5 investor visa page.

Benefits of EB-5 Investor Visa

Some of the major benefits of an EB-5 investor visa are:

  • Obtaining a Green Card and, Ultimately, Citizenship

The EB-5 visa is your pathway to securing a conditional Green Card, which acts as a residence permit. After two years of obtaining this conditional permit, you can file an I-829 petition requesting the waiver of restrictions to be eligible for permanent residency. Post five years of holding permanent residency, you become eligible to apply for US citizenship.

  • Participation with Family

As an EB-5 investor visa applicant, you can add close family members to your application. According to the rules/laws, it can be the spouse and children below 21 who are unmarried. The other adopted and marital children can also be part of the application. It is important to note that the spouse should be over 18 with no criminal record.

  • Political and Economic Safety and Stability

Even though the country has faced certain challenges when it comes to political stability in recent times, the United States still remains one of the largest and most powerful economies in the world. It is home to friendly government policies and tech giants. Moreover, the US is free from corruption and inflation up to an extent, offering a great overall environment for foreigners to live in.

  • Visa Free Travel

Green card holders can enter the States anytime, even without additional documents. Moreover, the card allows visa-free travel to several countries, especially to Canada and some places in South America. Simultaneously, US passport holders can travel freely to more than 180 countries, including the United Kingdom, Schengen countries, Japan, Canada, and more captivating places.

Conclusion

While these are surely some benefits of obtaining an EB-5 visa, the list does not display the entire benefits. If you have financial stability and wish to work in the United States, get in touch with our US immigration lawyer in India.

March 7, 2024
March 7, 2024

USA EB-5 Visa – Direct Investment vs. Regional Center

Author By ajmeralawim Categories EB-5 US Investor Visa, EB5 Regional Center Investment Visa, EB5 Standalon Investment visa, Green Card, Regional Centers, Uncategorized, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Demystifying the EB-5 Visa: Direct Investment vs. Regional Center

The EB-5 visa, also known as the “Investor visa”, offers a pathway to permanent residency (green card) in the United States đŸ‡ș🇾 for foreign nationals willing to invest a significant amount of capital in the American economy. This visa program has two main pathways: direct investment and investment through a regional center. Understanding the distinctions between these options can be crucial for aspiring EB-5 applicants.

Direct Investment:

  • Investment: You directly invest at least $1,050,000 in a new commercial enterprise that will create at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. ‍
  • Benefits: Offers greater control over your investment and potentially higher returns. You have a direct say in the business operations and decision-making processes.
  • Drawbacks: Requires a larger initial investment compared to the regional center option. Finding and managing a qualifying investment can be complex and time-consuming. You may need to hire legal and financial professionals to navigate the process.

Regional Centre Investment:

  • Investment: You invest at least $800,000 ($500,000 in certain targeted employment areas) in a pre-approved regional center project. These projects are typically real estate developments, infrastructure initiatives, or other job-creating ventures.
  • Benefits: Lower investment threshold compared to direct investment. Less hands-on involvement required, as the regional center manages the investment and job creation process.
  • Drawbacks: Less control over your investment and potentially lower returns. You rely on the regional center’s performance and success, which can be unpredictable.

Choosing the Right Path:

The choice between direct and regional center investment depends on your individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment goals.

Here are some factors to consider:

  • Available capital: Do you have the minimum investment amount required for each option?
  • Investment experience: Are you comfortable managing your own investment or do you prefer a more passive approach?
  • Risk tolerance: Are you comfortable with the higher risk associated with direct investment or do you prefer the relative safety of a regional center project?
  • Timeline: Regional center processing times are generally faster than direct investment applications.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

The EB-5 visa process involves complex regulations and legal considerations. It is highly recommended to consult with an experienced immigration attorney ‍⚖ who can help you understand the program requirements, assess your eligibility, and choose the path that best suits your needs.

Additional Professionals for Standalone (Direct) EB-5 Applications one may need assistance:

  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA): Assists with company registration, licenses, and compliance.
  • Business Plan Expert: Creates a detailed and realistic business plan demonstrating job creation.
  • Business Lawyer: Drafts company agreements and handles legal matters.
  • Security Lawyer (if applicable): Addresses complex legal matters if multiple non EB5 partners are involved.
  • Indian Immigration Lawyer: Assists with Indian documents, source of funds, and interview preparation.

Please note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for guidance on your specific situation.

To explore your settlement options in the USA, schedule a consultation with Indian immigration lawyer Prashant Ajmera, the founder of Ajmera Law Group. Contact us at +919974253030 or email us at info@ajmeralaw.com. Discover the pathways to your American dream with expert legal guidance.

 

January 12, 2024
January 12, 2024

USA EB5 investment and Regional Centers Ownerships

Author By ajmeralawim Categories Business Visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, Regional Centers, Residency & Citizenship by Investment, USA

**Navigating the New USA EB-5 Landscape: Understanding Regional Center Ownership Models**

The recent changes to the EB-5 program have brought about significant protections for investors, but caution is still advised. Understanding the ownership models of Regional Centers (RC) is crucial, as it plays a pivotal role in the success and compliance of EB-5 projects.

**1. Developer-Owned RCs:**

– Leading developers or business owners establish their RCs to raise funds for their projects. This model provides direct control but demands a deep understanding of the EB-5 process and compliance requirements.

**2. Financial Intermediaries:**

– Finance companies, commercial mortgage brokers, or broker-dealers may seek RC approval to raise funds for small to medium-sized businesses or developers. They can either establish their RC or rent an existing one.

**3. EB-5 Marketing Companies:**

– Marketing companies secure approval for multiple RCs and lease or license them to developers seeking funding. They also offer fund-raising services for smaller entities. However, this model, especially under the new regulations, presents unique challenges.

Under the revised EB-5 rules, USCIS has taken over the approval process for RCs, eliminating the involvement of state governments. The shift aims to bolster the integrity of the program. The three ownership models, particularly the third, now face heightened compliance requirements from both USCIS and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

While the first two models may navigate these changes more easily, the third model—leasing or licensing RCs—poses significant risks. Compliance requirements under the new rules demand a meticulous understanding of the EB-5 process, making it challenging for companies solely relying on RC licenses to meet these standards.

Our law office has encountered cases highlighting the unprofessional practices within this model. Educated and sophisticated investors find themselves at a loss, uncertain about their investments due to inadequate guidance from lawyers, developers, and RCs.

Industry experts share our concern, emphasizing that maintaining an RC solely for licensing may not be economically viable unless managing large or multiple projects within one RC. Recent USCIS data supports this observation, with a minimal number of RC renewals and a sparse project count.

In essence, the evolving EB-5 landscape urges investors, developers, and regional centers to exercise due diligence. Understanding the intricacies of the new regulations is vital for successful and compliant participation in the EB-5 program.

*Disclaimer: This information is not legal advice, and individuals are encouraged to seek professional counsel for their specific circumstances.*

To explore your settlement options in the USA, schedule a consultation with Indian immigration lawyer Prashant Ajmera, the founder of Ajmera Law Group. Contact us at +919974253030 or email us at info@ajmeralaw.com. Discover the pathways to your American dream with expert legal guidance.

October 1, 2023
October 1, 2023

USA Business Visa L1 A & B for Intra-Company Transferees

Author By ajmeralawim Categories Business Visa, E2 business visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, Immigration Visa, Investor Visa, L1 A & B Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Unlocking Business Opportunities in the USA with L1 A & B Visas for Intra-Company Transferees

Introduction:

The United States has long been a land of opportunities for businesses worldwide, and Indian companies are no exception. One of the most economical ways for Indian businesses to establish and expand their presence in the USA is by leveraging the L1 A and B visas.

These visas, designed by the US government, facilitate the transfer of executives, managers, and technical personnel from India to the USA. In this blog, we will explore how Indian businesses can tap into this opportunity to flourish in the American market.

Understanding L1 A & B Visas

The L1 visa category is a powerful tool that enables foreign companies to enter the US market, set up new operations, and bring their foreign employees to the USA. It is especially popular among Indian IT companies, who have extensively utilized these visas in recent years.

According to US government data from 2020, a significant number of L1 visas were issued to Indian IT giants. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) led the way with 1,542 L1 visas, followed by Infosys with 517, Tech Mahindra with 275, HCL with 142, and WIPRO with 130. These numbers are a testament to the effectiveness of the L1 visa program for Indian businesses.

The Key to Success: Proper Planning:

Regardless of the size of your company, success with L1 A and B visas hinges on meticulous planning. Here are some crucial aspects that Indian businesses need to consider:

  1. Why Expand in the USA: Before embarking on the visa process, it’s essential to have a clear and compelling reason for expanding into the US market. Understanding the market dynamics and identifying specific opportunities is critical.
  2. How to Expand: Establishing a business in the USA requires a well-thought-out strategy. Consider factors such as market research, target audience, competition analysis, and a robust business plan.
  3. Key Employees: Identify key personnel who will play a pivotal role in the expansion. These individuals should have the necessary skills, expertise, and experience to ensure the success of your US operations.
  4. Compliance: Ensuring compliance with US immigration laws and regulations is paramount. Adhering to all requirements and documentation is essential to avoid any setbacks during the visa application process.

L1 Visa as a Quick and Economical Solution:

While the L1 visa can indeed serve as a swift and cost-effective means to enter the US market, it’s crucial not to underestimate the intricacies of the process. Rushing through the application without careful consideration and planning can lead to failure.

Indian businesses should view the L1 visa as a gateway to long-term success in the USA. By investing time and effort in understanding the market, creating a solid business plan, and selecting the right personnel, companies can maximize their chances of thriving in the American landscape.

Conclusion

The L1 A and B visas offer Indian businesses a unique opportunity to establish and expand their presence in the United States. However, success in this endeavor requires meticulous planning, a clear vision, and a commitment to compliance with US immigration laws. By approaching the L1 visa program with these principles in mind, Indian companies can unlock the full potential of the American market and pave the way for sustainable growth and success.

You may find more information on L1 visas at the following USCIS site and our law firm website: 

L1 visa process at the official USA government link.

Basic information about L1 visas on our site

L1 Visa Webinar link

L1 Visa PDF brochure

L1 Visa PPT presentation 

The author of this article/blog is Prashant Ajmera, an Indian immigration lawyer and the founder of Ajmera Law Group. He has been a Canadian citizen for the past 30 years and is also the author of two books: “Millionaire of the Move” and “How to Plan for Your Child’s Foreign Education: Myth vs. Reality”.  He has been assisting and advising Indian businessmen to establish businesses in Canada since 1993.  Consult us

 

August 8, 2023
August 8, 2023

Is it possible to make an EB-5 investment of US$ 500,000 and loan US$ 300,000 to secure my US Green card?

Author By ajmeralawim Categories EB-5 US Investor Visa, Investor Visa, Regional Centers, Residency & Citizenship by Investment, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer, USA, USA Student Visa

Is it possible to make an EB-5 investment of US$ 500,000 and take
loan of US$ 300,000 to secure my US Green card?

As of March 15, 2022, the EB-5 immigrant investor program now requires a higher investment amount of US$ 800,000, which represents a 60% increase from the previous US$ 500,000. This significant rise in investment may pose challenges for many potential investors who might find it difficult to come up with such liquidity to participate in the program and invest in the USA.

However, there is a favorable development for EB-5 investors from a US court decision in November 2018. This decision allows investors to borrow money without having to provide personal collateral or pledge personal assets as security for the loan.

This can be done in two ways:

(I) Investors can seek loans from regulated financial institutions, either in the USA or anywhere in the world, that are willing to lend money with or without requiring collateral. These institutions could be banks or other licensed entities under the local regulatory authority.

(II) Alternatively, investors can receive loans from friends or relatives, which can be used for their EB-5 investment. However, it is important to note that the USCIS may request source of funds documentation from the friend or relative providing the loan.

The EB-5 immigrant investor category has three main requirements:

(i) an investment of capital,

(ii) engagement in a new commercial enterprise, and

(ii) job creation.

Several regional centers offer loans of up to US$ 300,000 without the need for collateral or security.

However, investors should exercise caution and consider the following points:

(i) Repayment terms of the loan,
(ii) Interest rates charged to the investors,
(iii) Duration of the loan,
(iv) The licensing status of the company providing the loan.

According to the USCIS regulations, gifted or borrowed funds are permissible for petitions filed on or after May 14, 2022, as long as they were given or loaned in good faith and not to circumvent limitations on permissible sources of capital, including proceeds from illegal activities.

Investors relying on such funds must demonstrate the lawful source of the funds by providing evidence for the donor or lender (if not a bank).

It is essential for investors to carefully review the loan or mortgage documents, the lender, and their source of funds, especially if the lender is not a bank.

Being thorough and compliant with USCIS regulations regarding the source of funds will help ensure a successful EB-5 investment process.

It is crucial for investors to be aware of past instances where regional centers offered similar investment structures, such as requiring a smaller investment amount with the rest in the form of a promissory note.

Around 1995, there was a case where investors followed such a structure, with a US$ 150,000 investment and US$ 350,000 in promissory notes. However, this approach was deemed unacceptable by the USCIS, resulting in the rejection of all EB-5 applications associated with it. Read more 

Additionally, as a consequence of this improper practice, two officers of the Regional Centres involved in the scheme were charged and sentenced. Furthermore, the EB-5 program itself was temporarily suspended due to these issues.

This historical example highlights the importance of adhering to the regulations and guidelines set forth by the USCIS when participating in the EB-5 program.

Investors should exercise caution and ensure that their investments and funding sources comply with the program’s requirements to avoid legal issues and /or denial of the EB5 petition.

Transparency and compliance with USCIS guidelines are crucial to ensure the success of the EB-5 investment and secure the USA Green Card with the family.

The author of this article/blog is Prashant Ajmera, an Indian immigration lawyer and the founder of Ajmera Law Group. He has been a Canadian citizen for the past 30 years and is also the author of two books: “Millionaire of the Move” and “How to Plan for Your Child’s Foreign Education: Myth vs. Reality”.  He has been assisting and advising Indian businessmen to establish businesses in Canada since 1993.  Consult us

July 16, 2023
July 16, 2023

New EB-5 RIA Rules Provide More Safeguards to Investors

Author By ajmeralawim Categories Consult Immigration Lawyer, E2 business visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer, USA

The provisions in the New EB5 Reform and Integrity Act will allow investors to make investments in Regional Center EB-5 projects with more confidence. 

These are FAQs on new New EB5 Reform and Integrity Act effective 15th March 2022 to 30th September 2027

  1. What are the new EB-5 rules that came into effect in March 2022?

Ans: Under new EB-5 rules, the investment amount has increased from US $500,000 to US $800,000 for rural areas, high unemployment areas or an infrastructure project. The amount has been increased from US $1,000,000 to US $1,050,000 for any other area and any other project /business. In either case, the investment must be made into a new business entity and must create at least 10 jobs for Americans.

  1. For what period of time will this new rule be applicable?

Ans: The new rules are effective for a period of five years, that is, until 30th September 2027.  

  1. How will this new rule affect my pending EB-5 petition?

Ans: The new EB-5 rules provide for grandfathering of pending petitions, meaning that all pending EB-5 petitions will not be affected by these new rules. The EB-5 program is reauthorized until September 30th, 2027. The pending petitions will continue to be processed even after this date in the event the outcome of the petition is not decided.

  1. What is a rural area?

Ans: In general, an area with a population of less than 20,000 people as per the latest US census is termed as a rural area. 

  1. What is a high unemployment area?

Ans: An area is designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security as a high unemployment area when unemployment is 150 per cent of the national average unemployment rate.

  1. Is there any quota for EB-5-based Green Cards in the USA?

Ans: Yes, there is an annual quota of 10,000 Green Cards per year. From this quota, 20% is reserved for rural areas, 10% for high-unemployment areas and 2% for infrastructure projects. 

  1. Who decides if an area is a high unemployment area?

Ans: Only the Secretary of Homeland Security or a designee of the Secretary can determine if an area can be designated as a high unemployment area. The federal, state or local government does not have the authority to designate a high unemployment area.

  1. What is an infrastructure project and who determines which projects are infrastructure projects?

Ans: An ‘infrastructure project’ means a capital investment project in a filed or approved business plan, which is administered by a governmental entity (such as a Federal, State, or local agency or authority). The Secretary of Homeland Security or a designee of the Secretary will determine if a project is an infrastructure project or not. 

  1. Will there be a rise in the EB-5 investment amount in the near future?

Ans: Under new rules, the EB-5 investment amount will increase every five years as per the consumer price index. The next revision will be on or after 1st January 2027. 

  1. I am in the US on legal status, so when can I file for an EB-5 petition (I 526) and an adjustment of status (I 485) petition?

Ans: Under the new rules, any foreign national who is on a legal visa status may file a petition for EB-5 and adjustment of status at the same time. In other words, you can file for I 526 and I 485 at the same time.

  1. Under new rules how will “indirect job creation” be calculated”?

Ans: Under new rules, only 90% of the estimated indirect job creation will be considered for job creation and if it is indirect job creation in a real estate project, then only 75% of the estimated jobs will be considered for job creation.

  1. Is there record-keeping and audits for regional centres under the new rules?

Ans: Yes, under the new rules, regional centres are required to keep a record for a period five years after the last transaction is made and also undergo an audit every five years.

  1. Are projects promoted by regional centres approved by the US government?

Ans: Under new rules, each regional centre must pre-approve its project before it raises funds and before investors file an I-526 petition. Under the old rules, it was voluntary for the regional centres to obtain pre-approval of the project. 

  1. Who can own, run, manage and operate a regional centre?

Ans: Only Green Card holders and American citizens can get involved in owning, managing and operating a regional centre provided – the person has a clean criminal record, does not have any ongoing criminal cases pending against him/her, has never been convicted of any crime such as securities law violations, illegal trafficking of contraband substances and such other violations. Additionally, no foreign government or entity can get involved in a regional centre.

  1. Are persons working for and affiliated with a regional centre subject to any law?

Ans: Under new laws, not only owners but also promoters, directors, managers, employees, associates, marketing agents and other associated personnel of a regional centre must remain in compliance with SEC regulations and other regulations made in this regard.  

  1. What is EB–5 INTEGRITY FUND under the new rules?

Ans: Each regional centre is required to pay US $20,000 and US $10,000 (if the regional centre has less than 20 investors per year) in the EB–5 INTEGRITY FUND. An additional fee of US $1,000 per investor is required to be paid in addition to I -526 petition fees.  This fund will be used for the purpose of management, audit, investigation, site visits, investor awareness, maintaining the integrity of the program and monitoring compliance with the requirements under section 107 of the EB–5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022.

  1. Do EB-5 direct and third-party promoters (migration agents overseas) need to meet any compliance requirement with USCIS and/or SEC?

Ans: Each regional centre will be required to register their marketing agents, migration agents and such other affiliates with USCIS with their contact details, any signed agreement and fees contract. Promoters will also be required to certify that they are in compliance with the guidelines for third-party promoters; promoting the EB-5 project in compliance with the guidelines provided for the project and also for the visa process.

  1. Are there any changes to the source of fund requirement?

Ans: Under new rules, the investor must demonstrate a legitimate source of funds not only for the investment amount but also for any administrative fees paid to the regional centre.

  1. What if my regional centre does not comply with US regulations and is sanctioned or closed down?

Ans: Under the new rules, if the foreign investor has made an investment in good faith in a regional centre and for any reason the regional centre is TERMINATED OR DEBARRED, it will not have an effect on the EB-5 petition of the foreign investor. The investor will not lose the priority date if the amendment to the business plan and removal of conditions is filed within 180 days of the notification received from the government for the termination of RC. 

  1. How will my money be invested in an EB-5 project?

Ans: The investment amount will be transferred to a separate account maintained by the regional centre. It will be transferred to the project only when it is certified by designated FUND MANAGERS (such as a public accountant, attorney, broker-dealer, investment advisors, etc.)

NOTE: In order to protect investors, various checks and balances have been introduced in the new EB–5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022. Please refer to the full text of the Act for details.  

This is a very simplified FAQ for a general understanding of the new EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act. You are advised to refer to the complete text of the ACT or consult a qualified attorney for more information.

About Ajmera Law Group:

Ajmera Law Group (ALG) is an Indian law firm that assists Indian students and parents to plan for their or their child’s foreign education and subsequent settlement in a foreign country by offering various options including Residency and Citizenship by Investment and/or global investment.

 

April 20, 2023
April 20, 2023

The Reality Check on USA EB-5 Visa & processing time for Indian Investors

Author By ajmeralawim Categories EB-5 US Investor Visa, USA

After the Canadian government closed its federal investor program in 2010, many Chinese agents and their counterparts in Canada looked for an alternative program for the Chinese market. The EB-5 program gained popularity in China from 2010 onwards, and by 2014, the first 10,000 EB-5 visa quota was mostly used up by Chinese investors.

However, changes in the US government policy and delays in the EB-5 process for Chinese investors forced EB-5 regional centers and marketing agents to look for alternative markets. Due to the size of the Indian population and their interest in the USA, India became an obvious choice for these regional centers and marketing agents.

Since 2014, the USA EB-5 visa has gained popularity among wealthy Indian families, as their children pursue higher education and the American dream. However, their dreams were shattered when they realized that regular student visas to the USA green card had a processing time of 20 years or more.

In this unregulated residency and citizenship by the investment market in India, many immigration lawyers, regional centers, and marketing agents for small and medium-sized American companies visit India regularly. They organize events in five-star hotels and continue social media marketing to attract investors from India.

In November 2022, the Indian EB-5 visa went into retrogression, meaning that petitions were approved, but the EB-5 visa quota was not available. As we know, there are 10,000 worldwide quotas per year for the EB-5 visa, and 7% (700 visas) will be available for each country, including India. This retrogression made headlines on social media, stating that the Indian EB-5 visa will have a several-year-long wait.

According to the recently published data by the USCIS for December 2022, only 89 files for Indians under the EB5 class have been decided and are awaiting visa allocation, which will happen in October 2023. In comparison, China has 23,020 decided files, and their long wait time is evident.

To see this data on the government site – click here

So the reality is EB-5 petitions by Indian citizens from India or from within the USA are nowhere near China market for a variety of reasons such as the source of funds, currency restriction, and lack of Indian professionals who can give Indian investors confidence for global investment, etc.

Each Indian investor should take time to consult an immigration lawyer, and other professionals, refer USCIS website, and then make informed decisions to make an investment for an EB-5 investor visa.

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