March 27, 2024

The Indian Businessman’s Guide to USA L1 Visa Success!

By Prashant Ajmera Consult Immigration Lawyer, L1 A & B Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Common Pitfalls to Avoid: The Indian Businessman’s Guide to L1 Visa Success

The L1 visa is a pathway for Indian business owners and executives to establish a presence in the United States. It allows them to transfer their knowledge and expertise to a branch, subsidiary, or parent company located in the US. While an attractive option, navigating the application process can be tricky. Here, we explore common mistakes Indian businessmen make when applying for the L1 visa, helping you avoid them and ensure a smoother journey.

Inaccurate or Incomplete Application:

Seems like a no-brainer, but typos, missing information, or inconsistencies across forms can significantly delay your application or even lead to rejection. Double-check everything, from basic details to company financials.

Underestimating the Importance of Documentation:

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) scrutinizes documentation heavily. Gather strong proof of your credentials, your company’s legitimacy, and the relationship between the Indian and US entities.

Weak Justification for Intracompany Transfer:

The core of the L1 visa is the transfer of specialized knowledge. Clearly demonstrate why your expertise is essential for the US operations and cannot be replicated by existing American staff.

Overlooking Legal Counsel:

Immigration law is complex, and an experienced attorney can be invaluable. They can guide you through the process, ensure your application is complete and compliant, and represent you during any interviews.

Not Disclosing Past Visa Issues:

Be transparent about any previous visa applications, even if they were for different countries. Hiding rejections can raise red flags and hurt your chances.

Skimping on the Business Plan:

For new US entities, a well-crafted business plan is crucial. It should showcase the viability of the operation, job creation potential, and a clear path to profitability.

Lack of US Business Growth Strategy:

Our law firm has observed that many Indian small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) business owners use the L1 visa to enter the US, but lack a plan and strategy to actually grow their business there. This can lead to application refusal when they apply for renewal at the end of the first year.

Renewal Misconception: First-Year Approval Doesn’t Guarantee Renewal:

While the initial L1 visa approval rate is high, the renewal rejection rate can be around 30%. This happens due to several factors: failing to demonstrate business growth, inconsistencies in company structure or salary, not proving the continued need for the applicant’s specialized knowledge, and lacking proper records of the company’s operations.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, Indian businessmen can significantly increase their chances of L1 visa success. Remember, meticulous preparation, strong documentation, and the guidance of a qualified immigration lawyer is your keys to a successful L1 visa application.

Please note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for guidance on your specific situation.

To explore your settlement options in the USA, schedule a consultation with Indian immigration lawyer Prashant Ajmera, the founder of Ajmera Law Group. Contact us at +919974253030 or email us at info@ajmeralaw.com. Discover the pathways to your American dream with expert legal guidance.

March 7, 2024

USA EB-5 Visa – Direct Investment vs. Regional Center

By Prashant Ajmera EB-5 US Investor Visa, EB5 Regional Center Investment Visa, EB5 Standalon Investment visa, Green Card, Regional Centers, Uncategorized, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Demystifying the EB-5 Visa: Direct Investment vs. Regional Center

The EB-5 visa, also known as the “Investor visa”, offers a pathway to permanent residency (green card) in the United States 🇺🇸 for foreign nationals willing to invest a significant amount of capital in the American economy. This visa program has two main pathways: direct investment and investment through a regional center. Understanding the distinctions between these options can be crucial for aspiring EB-5 applicants.

Direct Investment:

Investment: You directly invest at least $1,050,000 in a new commercial enterprise that will create at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. ‍
Benefits: Offers greater control over your investment and potentially higher returns. You have a direct say in the business operations and decision-making processes.
Drawbacks: Requires a larger initial investment compared to the regional center option. Finding and managing a qualifying investment can be complex and time-consuming. You may need to hire legal and financial professionals to navigate the process.

Regional Centre Investment:

Investment: You invest at least $800,000 ($500,000 in certain targeted employment areas) in a pre-approved regional center project. These projects are typically real estate developments, infrastructure initiatives, or other job-creating ventures.
Benefits: Lower investment threshold compared to direct investment. Less hands-on involvement required, as the regional center manages the investment and job creation process.
Drawbacks: Less control over your investment and potentially lower returns. You rely on the regional center’s performance and success, which can be unpredictable.

Choosing the Right Path:

The choice between direct and regional center investment depends on your individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment goals.

Here are some factors to consider:

Available capital: Do you have the minimum investment amount required for each option?
Investment experience: Are you comfortable managing your own investment or do you prefer a more passive approach?
Risk tolerance: Are you comfortable with the higher risk associated with direct investment or do you prefer the relative safety of a regional center project?
Timeline: Regional center processing times are generally faster than direct investment applications.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

The EB-5 visa process involves complex regulations and legal considerations. It is highly recommended to consult with an experienced immigration attorney ‍⚖️ who can help you understand the program requirements, assess your eligibility, and choose the path that best suits your needs.

Additional Professionals for Standalone (Direct) EB-5 Applications one may need assistance:

Certified Public Accountant (CPA): Assists with company registration, licenses, and compliance.
Business Plan Expert: Creates a detailed and realistic business plan demonstrating job creation.
Business Lawyer: Drafts company agreements and handles legal matters.
Security Lawyer (if applicable): Addresses complex legal matters if multiple non EB5 partners are involved.
Indian Immigration Lawyer: Assists with Indian documents, source of funds, and interview preparation.

Please note: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for guidance on your specific situation.

To explore your settlement options in the USA, schedule a consultation with Indian immigration lawyer Prashant Ajmera, the founder of Ajmera Law Group. Contact us at +919974253030 or email us at info@ajmeralaw.com. Discover the pathways to your American dream with expert legal guidance.

January 7, 2024

Is USA EB-5 investment at Risk?

By Prashant Ajmera Business Visa, Green Card, L1 A & B Visa, Regional Centers, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

“Navigating EB-5 Investments: Ensuring the Safety of Your Capital”

Introduction:

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a pathway to obtaining a U.S. Green Card by making a qualified investment in a new commercial enterprise. While this program provides an excellent opportunity for foreign investors, it’s crucial to understand the intricacies and risks associated with EB-5 investments. This blog aims to shed light on the safety of EB-5 investments and guide investors on mitigating business risks.

EB-5 Investment Criteria:

1. **New Commercial Enterprise:**
– Established after Nov. 29, 1990, or restructured before this date.
– Involves purchasing and restructuring an existing business or expanding it by at least 40%.

A new commercial enterprise is defined as any for-profit activity formed for the ongoing conduct of lawful business.

2. **10 Job Creation Requirements:**
– EB-5 investors must invest in a new commercial enterprise that creates full-time positions for at least 10 qualifying employees.

3. **Capital Investment Requirements:**
– Capital includes cash and tangible assets owned and controlled by the investor.
– Excludes assets acquired unlawfully, investments with guaranteed returns, or investments subject to repayment agreements.

Navigating Business Risks:

Investing in any business, whether in the USA or elsewhere, involves inherent risks. The key for EB-5 investors is to minimize these risks through due diligence and professional assistance. Here are essential considerations:

1. **Due Diligence:**
– Conduct a thorough analysis of the business, industry, and market conditions.
– Evaluate the business plan and financial projections for viability.
– Assess the management team’s expertise and track record.

2. **Professional Guidance:**
– Seek assistance from experienced professionals, including legal and financial advisors.
– Consider hiring experts who specialize in EB-5 investments and understand the nuances of U.S. immigration law.

3. **Risk Mitigation Strategies:**
– Consider making investments in businesses or regional centers with a proven, long-standing track record of success.
– Stay informed about changes in U.S. immigration policies and regulations.

– Avoid making investment decisions on projects solely based on shorter processing times.

Conclusion:

While the EB-5 program offers a unique opportunity for foreign investors, understanding and mitigating business risks is paramount.

By conducting due diligence, seeking professional guidance, and implementing risk mitigation strategies, EB-5 investors can enhance the safety of their capital.

Making informed decisions will not only safeguard investments but also contribute to the success of the EB-5 journey.

To explore your settlement options in the USA, schedule a consultation with Indian immigration lawyer Prashant Ajmera, the founder of Ajmera Law Group. Contact us at +919974253030 or email us at info@ajmeralaw.com. Discover the pathways to your American dream with expert legal guidance.

October 1, 2023

USA Business Visa L1 A & B for Intra-Company Transferees

By Prashant Ajmera Business Visa, E2 business visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, Immigration Visa, Investor Visa, L1 A & B Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Unlocking Business Opportunities in the USA with L1 A & B Visas for Intra-Company Transferees

Introduction:

The United States has long been a land of opportunities for businesses worldwide, and Indian companies are no exception. One of the most economical ways for Indian businesses to establish and expand their presence in the USA is by leveraging the L1 A and B visas.

These visas, designed by the US government, facilitate the transfer of executives, managers, and technical personnel from India to the USA. In this blog, we will explore how Indian businesses can tap into this opportunity to flourish in the American market.

Understanding L1 A & B Visas

The L1 visa category is a powerful tool that enables foreign companies to enter the US market, set up new operations, and bring their foreign employees to the USA. It is especially popular among Indian IT companies, who have extensively utilized these visas in recent years.

According to US government data from 2020, a significant number of L1 visas were issued to Indian IT giants. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) led the way with 1,542 L1 visas, followed by Infosys with 517, Tech Mahindra with 275, HCL with 142, and WIPRO with 130. These numbers are a testament to the effectiveness of the L1 visa program for Indian businesses.

The Key to Success: Proper Planning:

Regardless of the size of your company, success with L1 A and B visas hinges on meticulous planning. Here are some crucial aspects that Indian businesses need to consider:

Why Expand in the USA: Before embarking on the visa process, it’s essential to have a clear and compelling reason for expanding into the US market. Understanding the market dynamics and identifying specific opportunities is critical.
How to Expand: Establishing a business in the USA requires a well-thought-out strategy. Consider factors such as market research, target audience, competition analysis, and a robust business plan.
Key Employees: Identify key personnel who will play a pivotal role in the expansion. These individuals should have the necessary skills, expertise, and experience to ensure the success of your US operations.
Compliance: Ensuring compliance with US immigration laws and regulations is paramount. Adhering to all requirements and documentation is essential to avoid any setbacks during the visa application process.

L1 Visa as a Quick and Economical Solution:

While the L1 visa can indeed serve as a swift and cost-effective means to enter the US market, it’s crucial not to underestimate the intricacies of the process. Rushing through the application without careful consideration and planning can lead to failure.

Indian businesses should view the L1 visa as a gateway to long-term success in the USA. By investing time and effort in understanding the market, creating a solid business plan, and selecting the right personnel, companies can maximize their chances of thriving in the American landscape.

Conclusion

The L1 A and B visas offer Indian businesses a unique opportunity to establish and expand their presence in the United States. However, success in this endeavor requires meticulous planning, a clear vision, and a commitment to compliance with US immigration laws. By approaching the L1 visa program with these principles in mind, Indian companies can unlock the full potential of the American market and pave the way for sustainable growth and success.

You may find more information on L1 visas at the following USCIS site and our law firm website:

L1 visa process at the official USA government link.

Basic information about L1 visas on our site

L1 Visa Webinar link

L1 Visa PDF brochure

L1 Visa PPT presentation

The author of this article/blog is Prashant Ajmera, an Indian immigration lawyer and the founder of Ajmera Law Group. He has been a Canadian citizen for the past 30 years and is also the author of two books: “Millionaire of the Move” and “How to Plan for Your Child’s Foreign Education: Myth vs. Reality”. He has been assisting and advising Indian businessmen to establish businesses in Canada since 1993. Consult us

August 8, 2023

Is it possible to make an EB-5 investment of US$ 500,000 and loan US$ 300,000 to secure my US Green card?

By Prashant Ajmera EB-5 US Investor Visa, Investor Visa, Regional Centers, Residency & Citizenship by Investment, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer, USA, USA Student Visa

Is it possible to make an EB-5 investment of US$ 500,000 and take
loan of US$ 300,000 to secure my US Green card?

As of March 15, 2022, the EB-5 immigrant investor program now requires a higher investment amount of US$ 800,000, which represents a 60% increase from the previous US$ 500,000. This significant rise in investment may pose challenges for many potential investors who might find it difficult to come up with such liquidity to participate in the program and invest in the USA.

However, there is a favorable development for EB-5 investors from a US court decision in November 2018. This decision allows investors to borrow money without having to provide personal collateral or pledge personal assets as security for the loan.

This can be done in two ways:

(I) Investors can seek loans from regulated financial institutions, either in the USA or anywhere in the world, that are willing to lend money with or without requiring collateral. These institutions could be banks or other licensed entities under the local regulatory authority.

(II) Alternatively, investors can receive loans from friends or relatives, which can be used for their EB-5 investment. However, it is important to note that the USCIS may request source of funds documentation from the friend or relative providing the loan.

The EB-5 immigrant investor category has three main requirements:

(i) an investment of capital,

(ii) engagement in a new commercial enterprise, and

(ii) job creation.

Several regional centers offer loans of up to US$ 300,000 without the need for collateral or security.

However, investors should exercise caution and consider the following points:

(i) Repayment terms of the loan,
(ii) Interest rates charged to the investors,
(iii) Duration of the loan,
(iv) The licensing status of the company providing the loan.

According to the USCIS regulations, gifted or borrowed funds are permissible for petitions filed on or after May 14, 2022, as long as they were given or loaned in good faith and not to circumvent limitations on permissible sources of capital, including proceeds from illegal activities.

Investors relying on such funds must demonstrate the lawful source of the funds by providing evidence for the donor or lender (if not a bank).

It is essential for investors to carefully review the loan or mortgage documents, the lender, and their source of funds, especially if the lender is not a bank.

Being thorough and compliant with USCIS regulations regarding the source of funds will help ensure a successful EB-5 investment process.

It is crucial for investors to be aware of past instances where regional centers offered similar investment structures, such as requiring a smaller investment amount with the rest in the form of a promissory note.

Around 1995, there was a case where investors followed such a structure, with a US$ 150,000 investment and US$ 350,000 in promissory notes. However, this approach was deemed unacceptable by the USCIS, resulting in the rejection of all EB-5 applications associated with it. Read more

Additionally, as a consequence of this improper practice, two officers of the Regional Centres involved in the scheme were charged and sentenced. Furthermore, the EB-5 program itself was temporarily suspended due to these issues.

This historical example highlights the importance of adhering to the regulations and guidelines set forth by the USCIS when participating in the EB-5 program.

Investors should exercise caution and ensure that their investments and funding sources comply with the program’s requirements to avoid legal issues and /or denial of the EB5 petition.

Transparency and compliance with USCIS guidelines are crucial to ensure the success of the EB-5 investment and secure the USA Green Card with the family.

July 16, 2023

New EB-5 RIA Rules Provide More Safeguards to Investors

By Prashant Ajmera Consult Immigration Lawyer, E2 business visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer, USA

The provisions in the New EB5 Reform and Integrity Act will allow investors to make investments in Regional Center EB-5 projects with more confidence.

These are FAQs on new New EB5 Reform and Integrity Act effective 15^th March 2022 to 30^th September 2027

What are the new EB-5 rules that came into effect in March 2022?

Ans: Under new EB-5 rules, the investment amount has increased from US $500,000 to US $800,000 for rural areas, high unemployment areas or an infrastructure project. The amount has been increased from US $1,000,000 to US $1,050,000 for any other area and any other project /business. In either case, the investment must be made into a new business entity and must create at least 10 jobs for Americans.

For what period of time will this new rule be applicable?

Ans: The new rules are effective for a period of five years, that is, until 30^th September 2027.

How will this new rule affect my pending EB-5 petition?

Ans: The new EB-5 rules provide for grandfathering of pending petitions, meaning that all pending EB-5 petitions will not be affected by these new rules. The EB-5 program is reauthorized until September 30th, 2027. The pending petitions will continue to be processed even after this date in the event the outcome of the petition is not decided.

What is a rural area?

Ans: In general, an area with a population of less than 20,000 people as per the latest US census is termed as a rural area.

What is a high unemployment area?

Ans: An area is designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security as a high unemployment area when unemployment is 150 per cent of the national average unemployment rate.

Is there any quota for EB-5-based Green Cards in the USA?

Ans: Yes, there is an annual quota of 10,000 Green Cards per year. From this quota, 20% is reserved for rural areas, 10% for high-unemployment areas and 2% for infrastructure projects.

Who decides if an area is a high unemployment area?

Ans: Only the Secretary of Homeland Security or a designee of the Secretary can determine if an area can be designated as a high unemployment area. The federal, state or local government does not have the authority to designate a high unemployment area.

What is an infrastructure project and who determines which projects are infrastructure projects?

Ans: An ‘infrastructure project’ means a capital investment project in a filed or approved business plan, which is administered by a governmental entity (such as a Federal, State, or local agency or authority). The Secretary of Homeland Security or a designee of the Secretary will determine if a project is an infrastructure project or not.

Will there be a rise in the EB-5 investment amount in the near future?

Ans: Under new rules, the EB-5 investment amount will increase every five years as per the consumer price index. The next revision will be on or after 1^st January 2027.

I am in the US on legal status, so when can I file for an EB-5 petition (I 526) and an adjustment of status (I 485) petition?

Ans: Under the new rules, any foreign national who is on a legal visa status may file a petition for EB-5 and adjustment of status at the same time. In other words, you can file for I 526 and I 485 at the same time.

Under new rules how will “indirect job creation” be calculated”?

Ans: Under new rules, only 90% of the estimated indirect job creation will be considered for job creation and if it is indirect job creation in a real estate project, then only 75% of the estimated jobs will be considered for job creation.

Is there record-keeping and audits for regional centres under the new rules?

Ans: Yes, under the new rules, regional centres are required to keep a record for a period five years after the last transaction is made and also undergo an audit every five years.

Are projects promoted by regional centres approved by the US government?

Ans: Under new rules, each regional centre must pre-approve its project before it raises funds and before investors file an I-526 petition. Under the old rules, it was voluntary for the regional centres to obtain pre-approval of the project.

Who can own, run, manage and operate a regional centre?

Ans: Only Green Card holders and American citizens can get involved in owning, managing and operating a regional centre provided – the person has a clean criminal record, does not have any ongoing criminal cases pending against him/her, has never been convicted of any crime such as securities law violations, illegal trafficking of contraband substances and such other violations. Additionally, no foreign government or entity can get involved in a regional centre.

Are persons working for and affiliated with a regional centre subject to any law?

Ans: Under new laws, not only owners but also promoters, directors, managers, employees, associates, marketing agents and other associated personnel of a regional centre must remain in compliance with SEC regulations and other regulations made in this regard.

What is EB–5 INTEGRITY FUND under the new rules?

Ans: Each regional centre is required to pay US $20,000 and US $10,000 (if the regional centre has less than 20 investors per year) in the EB–5 INTEGRITY FUND. An additional fee of US $1,000 per investor is required to be paid in addition to I -526 petition fees. This fund will be used for the purpose of management, audit, investigation, site visits, investor awareness, maintaining the integrity of the program and monitoring compliance with the requirements under section 107 of the EB–5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022.

Do EB-5 direct and third-party promoters (migration agents overseas) need to meet any compliance requirement with USCIS and/or SEC?

Ans: Each regional centre will be required to register their marketing agents, migration agents and such other affiliates with USCIS with their contact details, any signed agreement and fees contract. Promoters will also be required to certify that they are in compliance with the guidelines for third-party promoters; promoting the EB-5 project in compliance with the guidelines provided for the project and also for the visa process.

Are there any changes to the source of fund requirement?

Ans: Under new rules, the investor must demonstrate a legitimate source of funds not only for the investment amount but also for any administrative fees paid to the regional centre.

What if my regional centre does not comply with US regulations and is sanctioned or closed down?

Ans: Under the new rules, if the foreign investor has made an investment in good faith in a regional centre and for any reason the regional centre is TERMINATED OR DEBARRED, it will not have an effect on the EB-5 petition of the foreign investor. The investor will not lose the priority date if the amendment to the business plan and removal of conditions is filed within 180 days of the notification received from the government for the termination of RC.

How will my money be invested in an EB-5 project?

Ans: The investment amount will be transferred to a separate account maintained by the regional centre. It will be transferred to the project only when it is certified by designated FUND MANAGERS (such as a public accountant, attorney, broker-dealer, investment advisors, etc.)

NOTE: In order to protect investors, various checks and balances have been introduced in the new EB–5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022. Please refer to the full text of the Act for details.

This is a very simplified FAQ for a general understanding of the new EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act. You are advised to refer to the complete text of the ACT or consult a qualified attorney for more information.

About Ajmera Law Group:

Ajmera Law Group (ALG) is an Indian law firm that assists Indian students and parents to plan for their or their child’s foreign education and subsequent settlement in a foreign country by offering various options including Residency and Citizenship by Investment and/or global investment.

April 11, 2023

New Domicile Rules: USCIS Requires Indian Citizens Seeking E2 Business Visa to Meet New Eligibility Criteria

By Ajmera Law Group US Immigration attorney

The United States of America is a highly sought-after destination for Indian citizens, whether it is for non-immigrant visas such as B1/B2 visitor visa, F1 student visa, J1 visa, H1B visa for professionals, or immigrant visas such as F1, F2, F3, or F4 under family class and employment-based visas such as EB1, E2, EB3, EB4 and EB5. Recently, the E2 business visa has gained popularity among Indian businessmen.

The E2 business visa is available to citizens of treaty countries with the USA government. Unfortunately, India is not one of the treaty countries, so Indian citizens cannot apply for the E2 business visa directly. However, if an Indian citizen is a citizen of a treaty country, they may apply for an E2 business visa. The E2 business visa was created to ensure a balanced mix of businesspeople from treaty countries that are underrepresented in the USA.

Over the last few years, many Indian citizens have obtained citizenship from other countries such as Grenada and Turkey, which allowed them to apply for an E2 visa. These residency and citizenship programs were heavily promoted in India and other countries as a backdoor entry to the USA as a businessperson. However, the US government has realized the increase in E2 business visa petitions from countries such as India and China. In order to address this issue, the USCIS has introduced three domicile requirements.

As of December 23, 2022, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) was amended to define the eligibility criteria for E visas. For all E-1 and E-2 filings received on or after December 23, 2022, USCIS may request additional documentation related to how the applicant obtained treaty country nationality to ensure compliance with the amended language.

In addition, for those individuals who obtained treaty country nationality through a financial investment, USCIS may require additional documentation to show that the applicant has been domiciled in the treaty country indicated in the application for a continuous period of at least three years at any point before applying for E-1 or E-2 classification.

In US immigration, domicile refers to a person’s permanent home or legal residence. It is the place where a person intends to remain indefinitely and to which they plan to return after any period of absence. Domicile is an important factor in determining a person’s eligibility for certain immigration benefits, such as citizenship and permanent residency. To establish domicile, a person must have a physical presence in the United States and demonstrate an intention to make the US their permanent home.

In summary, if you are a citizen of a non-treaty country such as India or China with the USA for E1 and E2 visas, and in the past have received citizenship of a treaty country to eventually apply for E1 and/or E2 visas, you may apply for the same after showing three years of domicile in those countries.

As an Indian citizen, you have alternative options such as investing in a NEW business of your friends or relatives or purchasing a NEW franchise that can create a minimum of 10 new jobs in the USA for US citizens and green card holders to apply for the EB5 visa.

Ajmera Law Group is an experienced immigration lawyer in India with over 30 years of expertise in assisting business people in applying for investor and business visas for over 20 different countries, including the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and various European and Caribbean countries.

September 27, 2022

For Indian Students Going to USA in 2022 – Possible Green Card Wait Time is 100 Years!!!

By Ajmera Law Group EB-5 US Investor Visa, Green Card, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

Are you a student going to USA in 2022 for study with the hope of eventually obtaining a green card? Congratulations on getting admitted to a US university!! But the bad news is you may have to wait for 100 years to get a green card if you plan to settle down in USA after your studies. Read our blog to know more.

Thousands of students start their academic and professional journey in USA and wait in line for a number of years for their green card. Indian citizens living in USA for more than 10 years have not yet received their green card due to the limited employment-based quota. If you are going to USA in 2022, you may have to wait for almost 100 years to obtain a Green Card. Based on our communication with our associate US immigration lawyer, we would like to explain why this is happening.

October 2022 Visa Bulletin

The Dates of Filing Chart from the October 2022 Visa Bulletin show that EB2 India will retrogress well over 2 years to May 1, 2012. This means Indian citizens with advanced degrees, sponsored by their employers and living in USA for more than 10 years, are still in line for receiving their green cards.

The unfortunate part is people sponsored for EB2 India green cards in 2022 will have to wait for 100 years to obtain their green card! This means all EB2 Indian professionals may not even be alive when they get a green card. They will have to keep extending their H1-B visas every 3 years until they retire or until the government refuses to renew the visa. After which they will have to return to India.

One may question why this has come to pass. The main reason behind this situation is the outdated immigration laws. The number of employment-based green cards available to professionals with advanced degrees is only 28.6% of the 140,000. Additionally, the country limits EB2 green cards for people born in the country to only 7% of the total. As a result, the number of Indian professionals with advance-degrees who are obtaining green cards has drastically reduced.

Furthermore, not all countries have limits on EB1, EB2 and EB3 green cards. Thus, unused green cards are offered to some Indians waiting in line for years.

Current situation of EB2 India

Currently, 140,000 people are waiting for their green cards, and 80% of them are Indian citizens. Considering the fact that US employers are dependent upon highly-educated Indians, one wonders why a quota of EB2 India immigrants is limited to 7% of the total number of immigrants?

Except immigrants from India and China, no other nationalities are waiting in queue to obtain a green card. It seems like citizens of India and China are being penalised due to the county of their birth.

Additionally, immigrant families are facing another hurdle. Children born abroad, after turning 21, are not allowed in USA. They are not even permitted to stay in line as dependents for a green card. Many such children become undocumented and are forced to go back to their home country after turning 21.

Is there a solution?

As discussed above, it can clearly be seen that US immigration laws are antiquated and require reform. If reforms don’t come soon, highly educated Indians will get demotivated about going to USA. Sensing the need of the hour, Senator Rand Paul, an American physician and politician serving as junior U.S. senator, has introduced the Backlog Elimination, Legal Immigration, and Employment Visa Enhancement (BELIEVE) Act.

This Act aims to end the limits placed on green cards for employment-based immigrants. It also proposes to increase the number of green cards for EB2 immigrants from 140,000 to 270,000. Additionally, entire families – spouses and minor children – will be included in the quota.

It doesn’t end here. The BELIEVE Act will eliminate the EB2 and EB3 India green card waiting times. The Act creates a levelled playing field for employment-based immigrants who must play by the rules and help the county by boosting the US economy.

To summarise, many highly educated Indian citizens waiting for green cards in USA may finally see a ray of hope in form of the BELIEVE Act. Get in touch with US immigration lawyer to stay updated.

July 25, 2022

Investing in EB-5 as Equity, Debt, Fund or Mutual Fund – Which is the Best Option?

By Prashant Ajmera EB-5 US Investor Visa, Investor Visa, Regional Centers, Residency & Citizenship by Investment, Second Passport, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer, US start up visa program

Understanding Investing in EB-5 and different financial structures?

The pathway to USA Green Card by investment, also popularly known as the EB-5 investment visa program, is considered the easiest and safest way to obtain a Green Card. The law behind the EB-5 investor program is very simple but the creative financial structures set up by investors and related professionals make investing in EB-5 look like a very complex process.

The simple EB-5 law

An EB-5 investor may make an investment of US$ 800,000 in a new commercial enterprise / new business which will create 10 new jobs provided the business is located in a rural area or high unemployment area or the project is an infrastructure project. In all other cases, the investment amount shall be US$ 1,050,000.
The investment should be a business risk.
The investment amount should come from a legitimate source, including earned money or a loan, or a gift.

This simple EB-5 regulation has been converted into complex financial structures, making the investment process seem very complicated for investors.

Here are the direct and indirect EB-5 investment scenarios:

Direct Investment

An investor can start on his own or partner with someone in the USA for a new business located anywhere in the USA, make an investment of US$ 1,050,000 and create 10 jobs. The investor will then qualify for a visa under the EB5 program. If this business is located in a rural area or high unemployment area, the investment amount will be US$ 800,000.

Investors who are capable of operating and managing a business may opt for this type of direct investment.

Indirect investment

In this case, several geographical areas in the USA may be combined and approval from USCIS is obtained to declare the area as a Regional Centre.

It is under this type of indirect investment, various financial structures are offered to investors for making an investment.

Here are some simple examples:

EB-5 Equity investments

A developer in the USA approaches USCIS to receive permission to declare a certain geographical area of the USA as a regional center. The developer then starts his project in this area and uses the EB-5 program to raise funds. The project will also be financed by a bank loan and the developer’s equity in the regional center as well.

In this type of project, the developer invites investors to make an investment as equity or as preferred equity partners.

Very few developers in the USA use this model. In such cases, there is one project and one developer.

EB-5 Debt model

A company raising funds for a business or project in the USA may approach USCIS to receive permission to declare a certain geographical area of the USA as a regional center.

Once the area is declared a regional center, the company may approach developers or businesses to set up a project there.

Rather than making a direct investment in the project company, in this case, a second company is created in which EB-5 investors make an investment as equity partners. This company then gives a loan to the project company to carry forward the project. Hence this is known as the Debt model.

This is the most popular model for EB-5 investment.

It is interesting to note that US companies assisting to raise funds for US developers or businesses also undertake marketing for EB-5 projects outside of the USA to attract EB-5 investors.

In this case, too there is one project and one developer but there is also an intermediary company, such as a fundraising company and/or EB-5 marketing company.

EB-5 Fund / Mutual Fund model

A company raising funds for a business or project in the USA may approach USCIS to receive permission to declare a certain geographical area of the USA as a regional center or the company may rent a regional center from another company who has already received approval from USCIS for a regional center.

Once the area is declared a regional center, the company may approach several developers or businesses to set up a project there.

The EB-5 fund may be created for just one project or business or several projects or businesses in a regional center.

Using EB-5 funds for several projects reduces the risk by diversifying the portfolio as in the case of regular mutual funds in financial markets.

This model is used by very few companies in the USA.

To protect EB-5 investors, the US government has introduced the new EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act. Thanks to this new regulation, we may see a major shift in the EB-5 marketplace. Many companies marketing EB-5 projects or raising funds or renting regional centers may face financial viability issues due to a long list of compliance requirements.

Depending on your personal aptitude, investors may decide to invest in EB-5 to receive a USA green card.

Legal disclaimer:

This blog is written in a very simplified manner for the purpose of making investors understand the various models related to EB-5 investment. Investors are advised to consult a qualified US immigration lawyer before making any decision regarding an EB-5 investment.

For Indian investors – Investing in an EB-5 visa from India is a legal matter and as per Indian law, only Indian lawyers having expertise in the EB-5 program must be consulted.

June 21, 2022

Old and New EB-5 Reforms and Integrity Act – Salient Differences

By Ajmera Law Group Business Visa, EB-5 US Investor Visa, US Immigration attorney, US Immigration Lawyer

The EB-5 visa category is an easy and straight forward option to obtain a Green Card through investment in the United States. The program is designed for foreign nationals who desire to immigrate to the US and start a business or invest in an existing business that contributes to the US economy.

On 15^th March, 2022, the US government launched the new EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act 2022.

As a one of the leading Immigration lawyer in India, we have highlighted some of the important new provisions in this new Act.

Reasons for updating the existing Act:

Preventing frauds
Promoting and reforming foreign capital investment
Creating jobs in American Communities

The Act lists new compliance requirements that have to be adhered to by the following entities:

Regional centers
New commercial enterprises
Job creation entities
Direct and third-party promoters
Migration agents
Companies and professionals involved with regional centers

Salient differences between the old and new Act and regulations:

Job creation

Earlier, each investor had to create 10 jobs irrespective of whether they were direct or indirect jobs. As per the new Act, each investor has to create at least 10 jobs of which 90% can be indirect jobs. If the construction work lasts for less than 2 years, only 75% of the jobs are accepted as indirect.

Regional Centre (RC) approval

As per the old Act, RC approval by the state government was mandatory but not by USCIS. However, the new Act stipulates that RCs will now require mandatory approval by the USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services). As an associate of US Immigration attorney in India, our law firm can assist in obtaining RC approval for our clients.

EB-5 business plan

In the old Act, it was left up to the discretion of regional centers whether they wanted to get approval of their business plan before filing an EB-5 petition. Now, investors can file for EB-5 petition only after receiving approval of their RC’s business plan. As an associate of US Immigration lawyer in India, our law firm can assist in obtaining business plan approval for our clients.

Failure to comply with the Act and regulations

Earlier, USCIS could not take any action in case any RC failed to comply with the Act and its regulations. Now, USCIS can suspend or terminate the RC in case of non-compliance.

Investment

Investors had to invest US$ 500,000 and $1,000,000 under the old Act that was effective before 15^th March, 2022. Now, investors must invest US$ 800,000 and $1,050,000 to file an EB-5 petition.

Additionally, the US Government has come up with some new regulations in the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act 2022. They are as listed below:

RC record keeping and audit

USCIS shall conduct an audit of the RC every five years. Hence, RCs have to maintain records for five years.

RC’s annual statement

All regional centers have to maintain and share the annual statement with the investors. If they do not follow the requirement, USCIS can demand a minimum penalty of 10% of the total amount invested.

Annual fees by RCs

If the number of investors is less than 20, RCs have to pay annual fees of US$ 10,000 to the USCIS. If the number of investors is more than 20, RCs must pay annual fees of US$ 20,000.

Petition fees by RCs

RCs must contribute US$ 1,000 per petition to create funds so that they can recover the costs of adjudication and naturalization.

Administration of investment amount by investors

The US government has added a specific provision for an escrow account. The RC must have a 3rd party fund administrator, such as a USA licensed lawyer, CPA or broker/dealer to administer the EB-5 investors’ funds.

Marketing and Migration agents:

All marketing and migration agents appointed by the RC must be registered with the USCIS.